Framing Level Box Style Roof
Building framing begins with the roof framing structure.
Framing level box style roof. Framing the return the ledger that was left extending past the rake provided support for the return framing. Roof framing in this chapter we will introduce you to the fundamentals of roof design and construction. Truss roof framing is cov ered in section 17 4. Generally used for roof framing but i joists are increasingly common see chapter 13 engineered wood.
Using i joists requires the same basic understanding of rafter layout and roof design. It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls. To cut it even with the barge rafter i plumbed down from the face of the rafter with a small level and marked a plumb line on the ledger. Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc.
The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Framing in construction is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape.
Are used without framing. Learn the 1 rafter design that will guarantee your roof that is safe and strong for years to come. The a frame is very easy to identify. This and following chapters describe roof framing using con ventional lumber.
Discover the pros and cons to multiple roof designs. 16 the bow roof. Partially these will depend on the style of roof you ve selected but you ll also have some wiggle room depending on the design elements of the house. A level line fig.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Goodbye box style house hello triangle. Choose the design of the roofing trusses. But before discussing roof framing we will first review.
Roofs are basically five types. This is our ultimate roof rafter guide for people designing and building an off grid cabin or tiny home. Pent roofs are very much like an awning for lower floors designed to keep precipitation at that level away from the house. The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home.
However before concentrating on roof framing a brief discussion of diaphragms and shear walls is presented because they are two of the key elements in the framing of load bearing wall systems in most residential and light commercial construction. 2 4 view c is any line that is horizontal level when the rafter is in its proper position.