Different Types Of Metal Beams
Cantilever beams a structure member of which one end is fixed and other is free.
Different types of metal beams. In truth any supporting structural item spanning an area can be classed as a steel beam and here lies the confusion. Steel beams are used in different types of construction like building workshop steel roof truss bridge ropeway etc. Steel beams are manufactured from molten steel poured into molds and rolled out in a variety of shapes like beams. An i beam also known as h beam for universal column uc w beam for wide flange universal beam ub rolled steel joist rsj or double t especially in polish bulgarian spanish italian and german is a beam with an i or h shaped cross section the horizontal elements of the i are flanges and the vertical element is the web i beams are usually made of structural steel and are.
Hip beams support the angled beam used in many house roof designs. This is one of the famous types of beam used in trusses bridges and another structural member. H beams for platforms. Historically beams were squared timbers but are also metal stone or combinations of wood and metal such as a flitch beam beams primarily carry vertical gravitational forces they are also used to carry horizontal loads e g loads due to an earthquake or wind or in tension to resist rafter thrust as a tie beam or usually compression as a collar beam.
Steel fabrication companies create flitch beams by fastening lengths of wood and metal together. In this article different types of steel beam connections are discussed. The hip type of beam is used mostly in the construction of residential roofs. Steel beams are strong durable and high strength material compares to other construction materials.
While steel beams are necessary and crucial in a wide variety of structures including residential and commercial buildings and bridges you may not know that there are different types of steel beams. In the framed steel beam connections the beam is connected to the supporting steel element through fittings whereas in case of seated connections the beam is positioned on seat similar to the case where beam is placed on masonry walls. Take note that even if their relatively the same their design makes for different applications. This beam carries a load over the span which undergoes both shear stress and bending moment.
In this article different types of beams used in building construction. These are horizontal structural elements that withstand vertical loads shear forces and bending moments. The i beam flitch cantilever and hip are some of the most commonly used types of beam design. Below is a list of different applications of steel beams.
You can nail the wooden section to other structures while the metal part provides additional strength. This beam is fixed from both ends. Different shapes sizes techniques and materials support different structural loads. The result is lighter than a steel beam but can bear more weight than a wooden one.
Different types of beams are used in the construction of buildings and structures.